CHARACTER EDUCATION AND CHILDREN'S SOCIO-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOCIAL INTERACTION ENVIRONMENT
This study investigates the extent to which character education contributes to children’s socio-emotional development within social interaction frameworks. Drawing on a literature-based analysis, the research explores how moral instruction fosters core emotional competencies including empathy, emotional regulation, moral reasoning, social awareness, and conflict resolution. The review reveals that when character values are integrated into classroom environments, children are better equipped to manage peer relationships, resolve disagreements constructively, and engage ethically in group settings. Key dimensions of socio-emotional growth are shown to be activated by consistent moral modeling, reflective practices, and cooperative learning structures embedded in value-centered instruction. The study highlights the reciprocal dynamic between self-concept formation and social behavior, noting that children internalize moral identities which in turn guide their relational responses. Inclusive classrooms that emphasize fairness, compassion, and shared norms are found to cultivate emotional security and prosocial conduct. The findings underscore the importance of aligning moral development with emotional learning to foster holistic relational intelligence.
character education, socio-emotional development, empathy, moral reasoning, peer interaction, emotional regulation, value formation
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND LIFESTYLE ON PEOPLE'S BEHAVIOR TO REDUCE PLASTIC WASTE
Creating a comfortable environment requires public awareness first so that people together build a comfortable environment for them. Therefore, Manukan Kulon Surabaya Village made a policy for its people to participate in reducing plastic waste either during activities or utilizing waste banks. The purpose of this study was to determine how environmental awareness and lifestyle influence people's behavior in reducing plastic waste. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling technique with the number of samples in this study as many as 100 people in Manukan Kulon Village Surabaya. The data processing technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant and positive influence between environmental awareness and lifestyle variables on community behavior variables in reducing plastic waste partially and simultaneously.
LEGAL PROTECTION AND PREVENTION OF DISPUTE RISK IN SHOP HOUSE LEASE AGREEMENT
This study aims to examine the legal protection of business actors in shop-house lease agreements, focusing on legal certainty, division of responsibilities, consequences of default, and vulnerability to hidden defects in the leased property. It emphasizes the importance of written contracts, based on the Civil Code, Government Regulation No. 14 of 2016, and Law No. 1 of 2011, which regulate the rights, obligations, and dispute resolution mechanisms between tenants and shop-house owners. Leasing practices in the commercial property sector often face legal challenges, including unbalanced contract clauses, lack of technical verification, and the risk of unauthorized transfer. The findings show that legal protection can be improved through well-drafted contracts, inclusion of handover documentation, attachment of technical specifications, and active involvement of notaries. Jurisprudence also plays a role in assessing the validity, enforceability, and consequences of default in lease agreements. These findings suggest that shop-house lease contracts not only reduces dispute risks but also fosters a stable, fair, and sustainable business environment. It is recommended that all parties improve legal literacy, enhance documentation, and apply the precautionary principle to prevent defaults and losses due to hidden defects. Cross-sector collaboration and legal education initiatives by the government are essential to strengthening the legal position of business actors in commercial property leasing.
legal protection, shop house lease agreement, legal certainty, default, hidden defects, business contract, jurisprudence
ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOSITY ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN STUDENTS COMPLETING THEIR THESES
This research examines the influence of religiosity on psychological well-being among students who are in the process of completing their thesis. Employing a quantitative methodology, data were obtained through the distribution of structured questionnaire surveys to a total of 306 students residing in Surabaya. Both the level of religiosity and the degree of psychological well-being were systematically measured to explore how these variables interact during the often stressful thesis writing period. The analysis utilized multiple linear regression techniques with the aid of SPSS software to ensure robust and reliable statistical results. Findings from this study indicate a clear, significant, and positive correlation between higher religiosity and improved psychological well-being. Students who demonstrate stronger religious adherence tend to show greater psychological resilience and emotional stability when facing academic pressures and deadlines. These insights emphasize the potential for religious beliefs and practices to serve as important sources of support for maintaining mental health, particularly during the heightened stress of academic pursuits involving thesis completion.
religiosity, psychological well-being, students, thesis, quantitative, regression analysis, mental health
EFFORTS TO FULFILL THE RIGHTS AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF ELDERLY PRISONERS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS THROUGH SERVICE REFORM AND STRENGTHENING THE MONITORING SYSTEM
This study examines the legal protection and fulfillment of the rights of elderly prisoners in the national correctional system with a qualitative literature study approach. The results of the study show that although regulatory instruments have mandated inclusive services for elderly prisoners, discriminatory practices and low accessibility of health services and coaching facilities are still often encountered. Disparities in service quality between correctional institutions in big cities and remote areas exacerbate the situation of elderly prisoners, coupled with limited human resources and lack of literacy of officers regarding the specific needs of this group. The unintegrated data recording system also makes it difficult to effectively monitor the rights and needs of the elderly. Efforts to fulfill rights have progressed through several facility innovations and affirmative programs in a number of large prisons, but the sustainability of these practices remains a challenge. This research recommends governance reform, optimizing officer training, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and strengthening monitoring and evaluation systems as the main strategies for improving elderly-friendly correctional services. It is hoped that this systemic reform will be able to eliminate discrimination and realize a fairer and more dignified correctional for all prisoners, especially the elderly.
ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AGAINST STREET VENDORS (PKL) USING PUBLIC FACILITIES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF URBAN SPATIAL PLANNING
This research examines in depth the regulation, law enforcement, and implications of the enforcement of criminal sanctions against street vendors (PKL) who use public facilities to sell, with a focus on the review of urban spatial planning. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, reviewing laws, local regulations, as well as judicial practices and recent research results. The findings show that criminal sanctions play an important role in maintaining spatial order, but the success of enforcement is strongly influenced by regulatory synergy, supervision models, and empowerment of small business actors. Positive implications include improving the quality of public space, while negative effects can arise if law enforcement is not accompanied by relocation and empowerment solutions. Harmonization between criminal law enforcement and spatial policy is needed to create an orderly, fair and sustainable city.
Criminal sanctions, Street vendors, Spatial planning, Law enforcement, Justice
LAW ENFORCEMENT OF DIGITAL BUSINESS COMPETITION AND PROTECTION OF MSMES IN THE ERA OF PLATFORM GLOBALIZATION
The rapid expansion of digital platforms has transformed market structures and introduced significant challenges to the legal protection of business competition, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as domestic actors. Limitations in conventional regulations, inadequate supervisory mechanisms, and the suboptimal jurisdiction of local authorities have enabled monopolistic practices, self-preferencing, and data control to occur without sufficient oversight, exacerbating the power imbalance between multinational corporations and local businesses. This literature review analyzes the consequences of digital competition for MSMEs through regulatory analysis, cross-border supervisory efforts, and the role of multi-stakeholder collaboration in restructuring a fair and inclusive digital business ecosystem. The findings highlight the need for antitrust policy reform, enhanced digital business literacy for MSMEs, and strengthened global synergy in cross-jurisdictional oversight. Fairness, transparency, and balance in digital-era business competition can be achieved through a combination of regulatory innovation, advancements in supervisory technology, and a reinforced commitment to protecting domestic actors. The strategic implementation of digital regulations and international collaboration are crucial for bolstering national economic sovereignty and fostering an inclusive, equitable, and sustainable digital marketplace.
digital competition, regulation, supervision, MSMEs, monopoly, literacy, collaboration
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS AND PROTECTION CERTAINTY ON PIECE WORK CONTRACTS IN INDONESIA
Piece work contracts are one type of employment relationship that is growing rapidly in Indonesia, especially as the business world's need for flexibility and production efficiency increases. The existence of a written agreement, the separation of supporting work from main activities, and the requirement for the contracting company to have legal entity status form the legal foundation for ensuring the rights and obligations of all parties. The legal implications of subcontracting contracts are strategically important in preventing labor exploitation while providing certainty for companies regarding the output produced. Every subcontracted worker continues to receive wage protection, compensation, and other labor rights, even if the employment relationship is terminated before the contract period ends. In addition, the labor inspection system plays a role in enforcing the implementation of contracts in accordance with regulations, as well as being a forum for settlement when disputes arise over rights or obligations. However, challenges remain, including socialization that has not been optimal. Through strengthening the legal certainty of piecework contracts, it is hoped that a harmonious, fair, and productive industrial relations atmosphere will be created.
Piece work contracts, labor law, worker protection, PHK, legal certainty, piecework, wages
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
ADVANCING SUSTAINABLE TALENT MANAGEMENT THROUGH SUCCESSION PLANNING, MERIT-BASED PROMOTION, AND ROTATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
This literature-based study examines talent management and employee retention, focusing on how organizations strategically identify, nurture, and retain exceptional individuals. Drawing from recent research, it explores mechanisms including succession planning, merit-based promotion, and structured job rotation. Findings show that sustainable talent management requires robust appraisal systems, transparent pathways for advancement, and continual leadership commitment—factors that go beyond conventional training. Effective succession planning and merit-based promotion close leadership gaps, enhance fairness, and strengthen engagement. Job rotation builds adaptability and cross-functional expertise. However, these benefits are limited by cultural resistance, weaknesses in management, and inconsistent application. The review highlights the need for ethical leadership, data-driven policies, and ongoing feedback to create innovative and loyal workforces, emphasizing that human capital development is vital for organizational success in changing environments.
talent management, employee retention, succession planning, merit-based promotion, job rotation, leadership development, organizational continuity
TRANSFORMING THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM SEXUAL VIOLENCE THROUGH LEGAL REFORM, PATRIARCHAL CULTURAL DECONSTRUCTION, AND SOCIAL CHANGE
This study discusses the dynamics of protecting women victims of sexual violence through an analysis of the national legal system, power imbalances, patriarchal culture, social stigma, and challenges in the reporting system within society. The shift in legal paradigms brought about by the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 provides a more inclusive foundation for protection; however, its implementation remains limited by the mindset of law enforcement officials, bureaucratic procedures, and cultural and social resistance. The phenomenon of victim-blaming and discrimination frequently leaves victims feeling isolated and reluctant to report incidents. Power dynamics and patriarchal value systems have proven to widen the gap between the legal protection objectives and practices on the ground. This study emphasizes the need for inter-agency integration, victim empowerment, and cultural transformation as a manifestation of collective commitment. The analysis results recommend updating the reporting system, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, and conducting intensive public literacy campaigns to ensure that women victims of sexual violence can access their rights to protection and justice without barriers posed by stigma and discrimination.
sexual violence, female victims, patriarchal culture, power relations, legal system, social stigma, reporting cases
LEGAL POSITION OF CONCURRENT CREDITORS, RIGHTS PROTECTION CONSTRAINTS, AND CURATOR RESPONSIBILITIES IN THE BANKRUPTCY ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
This study explores the legal protection of concurrent creditors in the bankruptcy legal system, particularly in the practice of bankruptcy estate administration, asset distribution, and curator responsibilities. With a qualitative literature study approach based on normative jurisprudence, this study highlights the position of concurrent creditors who are very vulnerable, because they are always behind preferred and separatist creditors in debt payment procedures. The ethical, legal and administrative responsibility of the curator is an important factor in ensuring the rights of concurrent creditors, but has not been accompanied by an adequate supervision and audit system. The implications of these problems have the potential to reduce public confidence in the bankruptcy system, increase business risk and debt-based investment, and disrupt financial system stability. This study recommends the need for regulatory reform, strengthening the supervisory system, the use of information technology in bankruptcy governance, independent external audits, and encouragement of increased legal education for all creditors. With structural improvements, it is expected that the bankruptcy system will be able to guarantee distributive justice and legal certainty.
concurrent creditors, bankruptcy, curator, asset disposal, legal protection, asset distribution, curator supervision
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE DISTRIBUTION AND DISSEMINATION OF EDUCATION PUBLICATIONS IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Advances in digital technology have brought significant changes in the way educational publications are distributed and accessed. Social media has become a key platform that offers speed of dissemination, wide reach and interactivity that traditional channels lack. This article explores how social media is used to increase the visibility of educational publications, compares its advantages with traditional channels, and examines the factors that support and hinder its utilization. The results show that the success of social media-based distribution of educational publications is strongly influenced by digital literacy, institutional support and communication innovation of educational actors. However, challenges such as inequality of access, concerns about quality and credibility, and conventional academic culture remain the main obstacles. Synergy between the use of traditional channels and social media is considered important so that educational publications can be widespread, high quality, and remain relevant in the midst of global dynamics.
social media; educational publications; scientific distribution; digital era; digital literacy
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE CASE OF CHILD MURDER OFFENDERS: RESTORATIVE, PROTECTION, AND SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLES
This research discusses the application of the juvenile criminal justice system in handling cases of juvenile murder offenders in Indonesia. Through a normative juridical approach and qualitative literature study, it is seen that the paradigm of protection, guidance, and restorative justice has become an important foundation in the enforcement of juvenile criminal law. The principles of diversion, social reconstruction, and protection of children’s rights at all stages of the legal process have proven to be able to reduce the traumatic impact, improve the social reintegration process, and prevent repeat offenses. This study also found a number of challenges in the implementation, including disparities in implementation and limited human resources. Recommendations are directed at strengthening institutional capacity, legal education, and cross-sector collaboration to ensure comprehensive fulfillment of the rights of children who commit serious crimes in the future.
juvenile crime, criminal justice, children protection
LEGAL PROTECTION OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS THROUGH DIVERSION, DEVELOPMENT, AND SOCIAL REINTEGRATION IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
This research discusses the legal protection of children as perpetrators of crime in the criminal justice system based on normative juridical approaches and empirical literature. It examines national legal arrangements, the use of diversion, correctional guidance, and social reintegration processes for post-criminal children. The results show Indonesian law requires special treatment and alternative resolution to prevent repetition of criminal acts and protect the children’s rights and future. However, challenges such as stigma, unprepared human resources, limited facilities, and low public awareness hinder fair implementation. Cross-sector collaboration, including capacity building for officials, legal aid, and family and community involvement, is essential for effective reintegration. Child protection in the criminal justice system is not only a legal issue but also a long-term social investment that shapes the children. This study recommends the need for increased collaboration, regulatory oversight, and the development of innovative programs as a form of commitment from the state and all elements of society to ensure that children's rights are maintained until after the criminal period. Thus, the enforcement of justice for juvenile offenders is not only a normative slogan but is manifested in everyday reality.
legal protection, juvenile justice system, diversion, development, social reintegration, children's rights, restorative justice
STRENGTHENING TRAINING, MENTORING, CERTIFICATION, AND CAREER PATHWAY PROGRAMS TO SAFEGUARD EMPLOYEES’ FUTURES WITHIN ORGANIZATIONS
The gap between the design and implementation of career development programs is a critical issue in human resource management. Using a qualitative literature review and thematic synthesis, this study investigates how training, mentoring, certification, and career path programs are executed, based on insights from relevant academic sources. The findings show that real-world implementation often deviates from both organizational goals and employee needs, reducing such initiatives to mere administrative formalities with limited impact on job security or career prospects. Key factors contributing to this gap include a lack of relevance, consistency, transparency, cross-unit collaboration, and continuous evaluation, which together erode employee trust and loyalty. Organizations that neglect these aspects may struggle with talent retention and productivity. The study recommends that policymakers ground career development programs in empirical evidence and employee engagement, with an emphasis on transparency, ongoing monitoring, and adaptive learning. Fostering innovation and transformative leadership is essential to making professional development a meaningful investment.
career development, implementation, organization, trust, training, mentoring, certification
LAW ENFORCEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS ACTORS FOR CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE CIRCULATION OF FOOD PAST THE PERIOD OF USE IN INDONESIA
This research discusses law enforcement against the sale of food past the usage period in the perspective of consumer protection. It was conducted through a normative juridical approach and literature to analyze the legal position of business actors, the efficiency of supervision, the effectiveness of sanctions, and consumer participation. The research findings show that, although regulations are clear through the Consumer Protection Law, Ministerial Regulations, and the authority of BPOM, implementation in the field is still affected by a number of factors: weak internal company supervision, uneven external supervision infrastructure, and low consumer literacy regarding their rights. Criminal, administrative, and civil sanctions for violating business actors have been strictly regulated but have not provided an optimal deterrent effect. Technological innovations such as digital reporting and distribution tracking with expiry date barcodes are suggested to strengthen the monitoring system. Direct collaboration is needed between government agencies, business actors, and the community in building a culture of legal compliance and participatory supervision. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of surveillance reform, technology implementation, and consumer education to minimize the circulation of expired food.
law enforcement, consumer protection, expired food, criminal sanctions, supervision, consumer literacy, distribution technology
THE ROLE OF BLENDED LEARNING IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN THE DIGITAL AGE
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of technology-based blended learning in fostering critical thinking skills among students, as well as to identify obstacles and solution strategies that can be implemented. The study was conducted through a literature review and analysis of best practices in the implementation of blended learning in educational institutions. The findings indicate that blended learning can enhance students' analytical, synthetic, argumentative, and critical reflective skills, provided it is supported by adequate digital literacy, equitable access to infrastructure, innovative instructional design, and an inclusive academic culture. Challenges include digital literacy gaps, limited devices, cultural resistance, and insufficient systematic evaluation. Solutions that can be implemented include strengthening technology training, providing infrastructure, developing adaptive education policies, and fostering cross-stakeholder collaboration. Evaluating the effectiveness of blended learning is the key to continuous improvement and ensuring the quality of critical thinking learning processes in the digital age.
blended learning, educational technology, critical thinking, learning evaluation, digital education strategies
REFORMULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIALRESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION
This research discusses the dynamics of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and environmental litigation in the legal framework after the enactment of the Omnibus Law. A normative juridical approach is used to examine regulatory changes, CSR implementation, supervisory challenges, and environmental dispute resolution mechanisms. The study found that the strengthening of CSR status as a legal obligation has not been fully followed by implementation standards for the entire industrial sector and weak national supervision, so there are still many gaps in its implementation. The adaptation of the environmental litigation system due to legal revisions, especially the reduction of public participation and simplification of environmental permits, weakens the position of the community in fighting for the right to a healthy and sustainable environment. Regulatory reconstruction, the establishment of supervisory authorities, improved data access, and wider community involvement in the entire licensing process are needed as concrete steps to overcome the obstacles so far. This research emphasizes that cross-stakeholder synergy and the placement of ecological justice principles in the implementation of CSR and environmental litigation are essential for the balance of economic, social and environmental development.
corporate social responsibility, environmental law, Omnibus Law, litigation, public participation, supervision, sustainability
ENFORCEMENT OF CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PRODUCTS: ASPECTS OF SUPERVISION, BUSINESS ACCOUNTABILITY, AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION
This research presents a critical analysis of consumer legal protection of traditional medicine products circulating in the community. The method used is a qualitative literature study that explores the substance of national law, the role of business actors, the government, and consumer dispute resolution mechanisms. The findings show that the national legal basis has been sufficient to support protection, although implementation at the technical level still faces various problems, both in supervision, consumer education, or the implementation of sanctions and dispute resolution. Innovation in electronic supervision and optimization of BPSK are seen as crucial in balancing the position of consumers and producers. This literature review contributes to emphasizing the need for legal literacy-based education for consumers and government policy updates in response to the rapid development of the traditional medicine industry. The results of this study are recommended as a basis for policy reform, public education, and strengthening the integrity of the traditional medicine industry based on fair law.
Legal protection, consumers, traditional medicine, BPSK, strict liability, supervision, legal literacy
PROTECTION OF HEIRS' RIGHTS IN POSTOPERATIVE PATIENT DEATH DISPUTES: HOSPITAL LIABILITY AND PROVING MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE
Legal protection for heirs of postoperative patient deaths is a strategic issue that demands certainty, justice, and fair treatment from health institutions. This study explains on hospital liability, medical negligence mechanism, and heirs' rights restoration through normative juridical approach based on literature study. It found that hospital responsibility for the death of patients is affirmed by national regulations, clarifying the legal consequences that must be borne in the event of negligence or malpractice. The proof of the medical negligence is influenced by the quality of medical records, role of experts, and transparency level of health institution. Some barriers, such as limited access to documents and lack of hospital transparency, become the main challenge for heirs to defend their rights. Rights restoration is not only carried out via litigation, but also through non-litigation channels, mediation, and access to information and psychosocial services for victims' families. The results showed the need to strengthen independent audit and supervision systems, continuous legal education for health service actors, and access optimization to medical documents. Cross-sector collaboration and periodic regulatory updates are essential to ensure the optimal and adaptive protection of heirs’ rights in response to developments in health sector. Thus, public trust in health institutions and the quality of medical services can be significantly improved.
legal protection, hospital, medical negligence, patient death, heirs' rights, proof, restoration of rights
LAW ENFORCEMENT STRATEGIES AND PROTECTION OF COASTAL STATES' RIGHTS IN INDONESIA'S EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF UNCLOS 1982
This study explores the legal framework, consequences of violations, and mechanisms for rights protection and dispute resolution in Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), utilizing a normative and comparative approach based on UNCLOS 1982 and Law No. 5 of 1983. Focusing on how Indonesia strengthens EEZ management, the research highlights the importance of adaptive regulations, strong law enforcement, and active maritime diplomacy. Violations—such as illegal fishing and unauthorized resource exploitation—cause significant economic losses, environmental harm, and diminish state authority. Through qualitative literature analysis, it is found that effective responses depend on updated legal instruments, integration of surveillance technology, and robust international cooperation. Key factors for improved EEZ governance include bilateral and multilateral partnerships, law enforcement capacity building, and community involvement. Ensuring sustainable marine ecosystems requires synergy between prevention, enforcement, and legal education. The study recommends ongoing innovation in surveillance, regulatory updates, and enhanced international collaboration for equitable and sustainable EEZ management.
Exclusive Economic Zone, law enforcement, boundary violations, UNCLOS 1982, rights protection, maritime surveillance, Indonesia
ADVANCING QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH SUSTAINABILITY POLICIES THAT PRIORITIZE HEALTH AND EQUALITY
Effective sustainability policies are essential in advancing society's quality of life, particularly with regard to public health. Sustainability does not only include environmental protection, but is also closely related to social and economic equality. This study examines how sustainability policies can advance society's quality of life by considering health as part of the policy. Inclusive and equitable policies, which take into account vulnerable groups in society, will be more successful in creating healthy and sustainable societies. An integrated policy approach based on society participation is needed to achieve this aim. People who are educated about sustainability and health will be more supportive of such policies, as well as active in protecting and preserving the environment. Thus, sustainability policies that prioritize health and social equality will create a broad positive impact on society and the environment.
Hak Cipta (c) 2021 Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
THE CRIME OF BRAND COUNTERFEITING IN COMMERCE
Brand counterfeiting in trade is a serious challenge that affects economic sustainability and consumer safety. In a global context, countermeasures must involve international cooperation, strengthening security technology, strengthening the legal framework, and increasing public awareness. The study results show that brand counterfeiting is detrimental to companies and consumers. Legal protection needs to be strengthened to prevent abuse. Brand rights support the economy and build consumer trust. Countermeasures require strong laws, effective enforcement, and government-industry cooperation. Technologies such as digital watermarks and QR codes can increase protection. International cooperation is necessary to create a fair and safe business environment. This article details strategic suggestions, including the development of security technology, legal strengthening, educational campaigns, and collaboration between government and industry, to create a hostile environment for brand counterfeiters. An emphasis on active consumer participation, effective law enforcement, and cross-border cooperation are key to maintaining brand integrity in a complex trade environment
brand counterfeiting, trade, public awareness, consumers, government, industry, law enforcement
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PATIENTS IN HEALTH SERVICES AT COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS
This study aims to explore aspects of legal protection for patients in the context of health services at Community Health Centers. Although Community Health Centers have an important role in providing basic health services to the community, challenges such as limited resources and lack of legal awareness are the main focus of this research. The research method used is a normative approach with analysis focused on the legal norms governing Community Health Centers. The research results identified a number of regulations, especially Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, which stipulates the rights and obligations of patients within the public health center environment. The main challenges identified involve limited resources, low legal awareness among health care providers, and barriers to access to justice. In looking at opportunities for legal protection, the study highlights the relevance of the Consumer Protection Law and regulations related to Community Health Centers. Recommendations put forward to improve legal protection include increasing legal awareness among health service providers and the community, improving access to justice, strengthening regulations related to Community Health Centers, utilizing technology in the delivery of health services, and increasing supervision
community health center, legal protection, patients, public health, health law
LEGAL REVIEW OF PATIENTS' RIGHTS IN THE HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM
The health insurance system is a mechanism that provides financial protection against health risks for the community. This study aims to review the legal framework related to patient rights in the health insurance system in Indonesia and evaluate legal certainty regarding patient rights. The research method used is a literature study approach. Findings from the literature study show that Indonesia has a fairly comprehensive legal framework to protect patient rights in the health insurance system, although there are still challenges in implementation and legal certainty. Identified problems include lack of clarity in regulations, complex claims processes, potential denial of claims, and lack of emphasis on consumer protection. In developing regulations, it is recommended to increase regulatory detail and clarification, standardization of the claims process, transparency regarding claim rejections, and stronger integration with the Consumer Protection Law. Challenges faced in developing a health insurance system include ambiguity and complexity in regulations as well as the need for stability in these regulations
patient rights, health insurance, insurance companies, consumer protection
HOW TO MANAGE EXCESSIVE WORKLOAD AND BURNOUT
Workplace overload and burnout are two phenomena that significantly impact employee well-being and organizational productivity. This study identifies and analyzes the impact of excessive workload and the factors that cause burnout in the work environment. The research method involves a qualitative analysis of workload and burnout, taking into account task complexity, impact on health, and variability of work routines. The study results show that excessive workload can cause physical and mental stress, while boredom is closely related to monotony and lack of variety in work. The study also explored effective management strategies for reducing workload and managing burnout in the workplace, including task adjustments, stress management, and increased social support. In addition, the practical implications of this study provide insight for organizations in developing policies and practices that support employee well-being and increase productivity. An emphasis on improving workload balance and job diversity can help create a healthier work environment and contribute positively to organizational performance
workload, workplace burnout, employee well-being, organizational productivity, stress management, social support, work routines, work-life balance
LEGAL BASIS FOR DOCTOR PROTECTION IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS WITHOUT A LICENSE TO PRACTICE
This study aims to explore the legal safeguards for physicians performing emergency procedures in healthcare facilities without the appropriate practice permit. Additionally, it seeks to comprehend the types of legal protection available to doctors when the Practice License is not suitable. Employing a normative juridical approach with a qualitative nature, the research incorporates a Statutory Approach, an Analytical Approach, and a Conceptual Approach. Data collection involves literature review and interviews, followed by data reduction and display. The findings reveal that regulations concerning the legal protection of doctors conducting emergency procedures in health service facilities without a proper Practice License exhibit vertical alignment. This entails consistency between regulations of the lower hierarchy without consideration for regulations of the higher hierarchy. Apart from that, the form of legal protection for doctors during emergency actions involves guarantees to provide first aid outside their authority according to medical needs, guarantees for emergency actions outside their authority according to professional standards, as well as legal protection regulations, complete and correct information, compensation for services, and other rights
legal protection, emergency, practice license, health facilities
EXPLORING STUDENTS' POTENTIAL: ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY FOR FOSTERING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST GROWTH
Entrepreneurship education and digital literacy in higher education have a central role in shaping students' interest in the world of entrepreneurship. This study analyzes the relationship between entrepreneurship education, digital literacy, and students' entrepreneurial interest by taking a sample of 50 respondents from the Sharia Management and Economics Study Program at Sunan Giri University, Surabaya. This study involves a quantitative study using multiple linear regression analysis. This approach allows researchers to measure and analyze the statistical relationship between independent variables, such as entrepreneurship education and digital literacy, with the dependent variable, namely students' entrepreneurial interest. The results of the regression analysis show that the two independent variables, entrepreneurship education and digital literacy, have a positive and significant influence on students' entrepreneurial interest. The managerial implications include strengthening the entrepreneurship curriculum, integrating digital literacy, and supporting extracurricular programs. Universities are expected to play a key role in shaping students into individuals who are ready to face the business world which continues to develop and become digitalized
entrepreneurship education, digital literacy, entrepreneurial interest, higher education, students
THE CONFLICT BETWEEN ABORTION LEGALITY AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS PRINCIPLES
This research examines the clash between the legality of abortion within the human rights framework and the imposition of the death penalty for abortion-related actions. Employing normative legal research methods, the study elucidates discrepancies in perspectives on abortion at both national and international levels. Despite the acknowledgment of abortion as an international human right by the ICCPR, and CEDAW, certain nations still consider abortion illegal, potentially resulting in the imposition of the death penalty. Within the context of international norms, outlined in the ICC Statute, there arises a question regarding whether abortion can be deemed the most serious crime. The majority of human rights laws, including the UDHR and the ICCPR, affirm the right of every human being to life and protection. Therefore, the legality of the death penalty for abortion contradicts international norms that emphasize the need to respect and safeguard the human right to life. This study employs a normative legal approach to articulate this conflict
abortion, human rights, human rights legal conflicts, legality of abortion, international law
ENSURING LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS AFFECTED BY DENTAL PRACTICE SERVICES
This study is based on empirical juridical legal studies that emerged along with the growth of technology and scientific developments in the health sector. The issues discussed include legal protection for consumers regarding dental practice services and the responsibility of dentists towards consumers who are harmed. The research results show that the form of legal protection for consumers is regulated by Article 4 and Article 7 of the Consumer Protection Law, which regulates the rights and obligations of business actors. However, in practice, there are still many consumers who are not aware of their rights, and business actors who do not understand their obligations. Regarding the dentist's responsibility towards consumers who are harmed, studies show that compensation must be provided within a certain time limit, and if the time limit is exceeded, back fees can be charged. However, this responsibility is not in accordance with the legal provisions that have been regulated, especially regarding fees charged by dental practice services. Therefore, it is necessary to increase legal protection for consumers by ensuring that the dentist's responsibilities are in accordance with established regulations, without any obstacles in the form of inappropriate fees
legal protection, dental practice services, Consumer Protection Law