Dynamics of Intergenerational Family Harmony Amid Social Change

Abstrak

This study examines intergenerational relations in contemporary families through a qualitative literature review focusing on how value gaps, communication differences, and mismatched expectations affect family harmony. The analysis reveals that each generation operates within distinct historical and social frameworks that shape their fundamental values, communication preferences, and role expectations. Older generations tend to value stability, hierarchy, and indirect communication, while younger generations prioritize autonomy, egalitarianism, and direct communication. Technological changes and geographic mobility further complicate interactions by reducing opportunities for spontaneous contact while creating new platforms for connection that carry their own challenges. Family harmony requires explicit negotiation of changing roles and responsibilities as members move through different life stages. The capacity to separate acceptance of family members from approval of their choices, to communicate openly about needs and limitations, and to adapt to changing circumstances emerges as crucial for maintaining healthy intergenerational bonds. This study contributes to understanding how families can navigate generational differences in rapidly changing social contexts.