The Dynamics of Adaptive Capacity and Transformation Processes in the Discourse of Social Resilience
Kata Kunci:
social resilience, adaptive capacity, social transformation, post-disaster recovery, institutional innovation, political mobilization, social learningAbstrak
Social resilience theory now emphasizes not only recovery from shocks but also adaptive capacity and transformative change. This literature study qualitatively examines two themes: how adaptive capacity is conceptualized and which mechanisms enable post shock transformation. Adaptive capacity is increasingly defined as dynamic, relational, and politically embedded. It arises from social networks, institutional arrangements, and collective learning processes rather than from static resource stocks. Transformation, however, is not automatic. It is a contested social process shaped by power relations and competing visions of the future. Key enabling mechanisms include struggles over public narratives, the creation of new institutional forms, strategic resource distribution, accelerated learning, and grassroots political mobilization. The interaction among these processes determines whether crises produce more sustainable and equitable systems or reproduce existing vulnerabilities. Transformative resilience therefore emerges from the alignment of developed adaptive capacities with social and political dynamics that redirect crisis responses toward structural reconfiguration. This synthesis clarifies the theoretical basis for policies that aim to foster resilience while promoting positive systemic change.
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