Environmental Violation Recidivism in Industrial Estates Under Organizational Compliance Frameworks
Kata Kunci:
recidivism, environmental compliance, industrial estates, organizational authority, internal social control, procedural fairness, accountabilityAbstrak
This article presents a sociological analysis of recurring environmental violations in industrial zones, viewing recidivism as a pattern of flawed organisational learning rather than merely a technical error. The author argues that violations persist due to a gap between formal compliance and on-the-ground practices. This is driven by an organisational culture that prioritises administrative documentation over concrete action, hierarchical communication that hinders problem reporting, and an incentive system that values production targets over environmental obligations. This cycle of violations is exacerbated by collective rationalisations that normalise deviations and the fragmentation of responsibility across work units. As a solution, this article offers a normative framework for evaluating substantive compliance through four key criteria: coherence of managerial decisions, procedural fairness, risk transparency, and alignment of incentives. This approach aims to guide academics and practitioners in strengthening accountability standards and promoting ethically grounded organisational corrections to prevent the recurrence of violations in the future.
Referensi
Aidan Bin Abdullah, M. H. 2021. Street Children and the Layered Failure of Protection Systems: An Analysis of Driving Factors and the Cycle of Vulnerability Reproduction. Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia. 1(1), 93-112.
Aliyah, N. D., Atmari, A., Darmawan, D., Rizky, M. C., & Farid, M. 2023. Revealing the Impact of Underage Marriage: How Is Household Welfare Adversely Affected?. Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 2(1), 1-5.
Amri, M. W., & Khayru, R. K. 2021. The Dynamics of Social Mobility: A Comparison Between Urban and Rural Communities. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 39-43.
Babbie, E., & J. D. Edgerton. 2023. Fundamentals of Social Research. Cengage Canada, Toronto.
Barrett, K. L., M. J. Lynch., M. A. Long., & P. B. Stretesky. 2018. Monetary Penalties and Noncompliance with Environmental Laws: a Mediation Analysis. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(3), 530–550.
Beamish, T. D. 2000. Accumulating Trouble: Complex Organization, a Culture of Silence, and a Secret Spill. Social Problems, 47(4), 473–498.
Besio, C. 2014. Transforming Risks into Moral Issues in Organizations. In Business Ethics and Risk Management, 71–84.
Blondiau, T., & S. Rousseau. 2011. Repeat Offenders – Intentional and Accidental Environmental Violations. Social Science Research Network, 1-27.
Bottoms, A., & A. Bottoms. 2019. Understanding Compliance with Laws and Regulations: A Mechanism-Based Approach. In Financial Compliance: Issues, Concerns and Future Directions, 1–45.
Darmawan, D. 2013. Prinsip Prinsip Perilaku Organisasi. Pena Semesta - PT. JePe Press Media Utama, Surabaya.
Darmawan, D. 2021. Social Interaction in Digital Society: Changes in Online Communication Patterns and Dynamics of Virtual Communities, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(1), 325-350.
Darmawan, D. et al. 2021. Psychological Perspective in Society 5.0. Zahir Publishing.
Dekker, S. 2009. Just Culture: Who Gets to Draw the Line?. Cognition, Technology & Work, 11(3), 177–185.
Etienne, J. 2010. Self-Reporting Untoward Events to External Controllers: Accounting for Reporting Failure by a Top Tier Chemical Plant. Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation at the London School of Economics and Political Science, London.
Fajar, A. S. M., Darmawan, D., & El-Yunusi, M. Y. M. 2021. The Principle of the Child’s Best Interests in Custody and Post-Divorce Care. Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(1), 113-128.
Fariz, F. A. B. M. 2021. Populist Ethno-Religious Nationalism: Challenges to Global Governance and Domestic Social Integration, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(2), 75-92.
Fauzi, A. 2023. Career Women and Double Burden in Feminist Sociological Perspective Today. Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 3(1), 269-292.
Ghilagaber, G. 2018. Environmental Recidivism in Sweden : Distributional Shape and Effects of Sanctions on Duration of Compliance. Quality & Quantity, 52(2), 869–882.
Gray, G. C. 2011. Constraints to Upholding Workplace Safety Laws and Regulations within Organizations. Droit et société, 77(1), 57–68.
Gunningham, N., D. Thornton., & R. A. Kagan. 2005. Motivating Management: Corporate Compliance in Environmental Protection. Law & Policy, 27(2), 289–316.
Hald, J., A. Gillespie., & T. W. Reader. 2021. Causal and Corrective Organisational Culture: A Systematic Review of Case Studies of Institutional Failure. Journal of Business Ethics, 174(2), 1–27.
Halizah, S. N. & R. Nuraini. 2021. Women’s Household Involvement and Decisions on Green Consumption, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(1), 177-192.
Hariani, M. & R. Mardikaningsih. 2022. The Performance of Authenticity and the Commodification of Parasocial Bonds: Twin Pillars of Influencer Culture on Social Media, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 2(2), 385-412.
Hariani, M. (2023). Social Identity Construction in Contemporary Society: A Study an Group Affiliation and Influence of Social Status and Environmental Dynamics. Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 3(1), 393-422.
Hariani, M., Aliyah, N. D., & Issalillah, F. 2021. Legal Guarantee of Children's Rights in Education and Health. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 177-180.
Hasmira, M. H., & S. R. Rahmi. 2023. Community Labeling: Former Drug Convicts Become Drug Convicts Again. Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities, 10, 1-6.
Hunter, B. R. 2023. Pinpointing Persistent Polluters: Environmental Offending and Recidivist Companies in England. Deviant Behavior, 1–16.
Infante, A., & Darmawan, D. 2022. Gender equality: women's involvement in human resource management practices. Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 27-30.
Irfan, M. & Y. R. Al Hakim. 2022. Changing Patterns of Human Relations in Contemporary Urban Society, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 2(1), 333-356.
Irfan, M., & Hariani, M. 2023. Organizational Diversity and Inclusion as Social Order in Contemporary Workplaces. Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 3(1), 211-236.
Irfan, M., Darmawan, D., & da Costa, L. 2023. Gender Dynamics and Work-Life Balance in the Era of Hybrid Work: The Social Impact of Remote Work on Families. Journal of Social Science Studies, 3(2), 161-168.
Issalillah, F., & Khayru, R. K. 2021. Social Perceptions of Domestic Violence and its Implications forthe Mental Health and Recovery Process of Victims. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 125-130.
Issalillah, F., Khayru, R. K., & Wisnujati, N. S. 2022. Women's Emancipation and Role in Community Development. Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(2), 35-38.
Kementerian Kesehatan. 2023. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2023 Nomor 55. Jakarta.
Khairi, M. 2021. Career Women, Double Burden, and Gendered Structures in Feminist Sociological Perspective. Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(2), 173-186.
Khayru, R. K., & Darmawan, D. 2023. Collective Empathy Fatigue Governance in Public Service Care Workforces and Systems. Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 3(1), 237-268.
Khayru, R. K., Darmawan, D., & Kurniawan, Y. 2022. An Analysis of the Impact of Age, Work Experience, and Gender on Job Search Duration Among Graduates. Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(2), 139-144.
Kurniawan, Y., D. Darmawan, & R. K. Khayru. 2021. Social Media and Contemporary Youth Digital Literature, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(2), 109-124.
Lune, H., & B. L. Berg. 2017. Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. Pearson, Boston.
Mahmudah, S. 2021. Food Vulnerability of Poor Households in Densely Populated Urban Areas, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(2), 125-140.
Mardikaningsih, R. 2021. Urbanization and Social Inequality: Challenges in Building Social Cohesion in a City-Based Environment. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1), 135-140.
Mardikaningsih, R., & Oluwatoyin, F. 2023. Analyzing Algorithmic Bias, Automated Justice, and Social Transformation in Artificial Intelligence Implementation. Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 3(1), 107-128.
Mardikaningsih, R., R. Nuraini, & S. N. Halizah. 2022. Socially Formed Environmental Values and Green Consumer Purchasing Decisions, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 2(2), 125-150.
Martín, A. M., M.-E. Salazar-Laplace., S. Hess., C. Ruiz., M. F. Kaplan., B. Hernández., & E. Suárez. 2008. Individual Breaches of Environmental Laws in Cases from Public Administration Files. Deviant Behavior, 29(7), 611–639.
Negara, D. S., & Khayru, R. K. 2022. Transformations of Masculinity and Femininity in Modern Society: Dynamics and Implications. Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 153-156.
Oluwatosin, A., Rojak, J. A., & Darmawan, D. (2023). The Dynamics of Adaptive Capacity and Transformation Processes in the Discourse of Social Resilience. Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 3(2), 119-142.
Peraturan Pemerintah. 2020. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Spesifik. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 141. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta.
Peraturan Pemerintah. 2021. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta.
Peraturan Pemerintah. 2021. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaran Kehutanan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2021 Nomor 33. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta.
Räthzel, N., & D. Uzzell. 2019. Environmental Policies and The Reproduction of Business as Usual: How Does It Work?. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 30(1), 120–138.
Republik Indonesia. 2009. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 140. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta
Republik Indonesia. 2023. Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2023 Nomor 105. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta.
Rivers, L., T. Dempsey., J. Mitchell., & C. Gibbs. 2015. Environmental Regulation and Enforcement: Structures, Processes and the Use of Data for Fraud Detection. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 17(04), 1-29.
Rojak, J. A., & Khayru, R. K. 2022. Disparities in access to education in developing countries: Determinants, impacts, and solution strategies. Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 31-38.
Romdoni, M. 2022. A Literature Review of Coercive Isomorphism on Corporate Legal Responsibility in Indonesia. Pranata Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 17(2), 121–132.
Rorie, M., S. R. Rinfret., & M. C. Pautz. 2015. The Thin Green Line: Examining Environmental Regulation and Environmental Offending from Multiple Perspectives. International Journal of Law Crime and Justice, 43(4), 586–608.
Sanseverino-Godfrin, V. 2014. Safety and Environmental Control of Industrial Activities in France: A Negotiated Relationship. In Safety and reliability: methodology and applications—proceedings of the European safety and reliability conference, ESREL, 695–700.
Silva, V. F., & A. A. Namen. 2022. Compliance with Legal and Other Requirements Related to the Environmental Licensing Processes in Companies Located in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Revista De Gestão Social E Ambiental, 16(1), 1-18.
Sinambela, E. A. & D. Darmawan. 2021. Relevance of Email Marketing in the Contemporary Digital Marketing Communication Mix, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(2), 301-324.
Sinambela, E. A., Halizah, S. N., Naufalia, S., Amelia, F. N., Arifin, S., Darmawan, D., & Putra, A. R. 2023. The Effect of Experience, Work Supervision and Career Development on Job Satisfaction. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research, 1(2), 96-107.
Susiani, D. 2024. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Penerbit Tahta Media, Yogyakarta.
Thornton, D., R. A. Kagan., & N. Gunningham. 2009. When Social Norms and Pressures Are Not Enough: Environmental Performance in the Trucking Industry. Law & Society Review, 43(2), 405–436.
Tran, M. D., & S Adomako. 2022. How Environmental Reputation and Ethical Behavior Impact the Relationship Between Environmental Regulatory Enforcement and Environmental Performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(5), 2489-2499.
Vacher, A., J. Albentosa., & Y. Auroy. 2017. Safety Management and Compliance with Rules. Transfusion Clinique Et Biologique, 24(3), 138–142.
Warin, J. 2015. Identity Capital: An Application From A Longitudinal Ethnographic Study Of Self-Construction During The Years Of School. British Journal Of Sociology Of Education, 36(5), 689–706
Wibisono, M. R., M. C. Rizky, & Sudjai. 2023. Norm Certainty and Enforcement Legitimacy in Local Public Order Regulation, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 3(2), 223-246.
Zahid, R. A, A. S. M. Fajar, D. Darmawan, & M. Y. M. El-Yunusi. 2021. The Role of Religious Courts in Resolving Family Disputes Through Adjudication and Mediation, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(2), 141-156.
Zhang, H.-D., & Y. Zhu. 2019. Organizational Errors and Individual Errors: Perspective on Accident Causation. DEStech Transactions on Economics, Business and Management.
Zheng, Q., & R. Chun. 2017. Corporate Recidivism in Emerging Economies. Business Ethics: A European Review, 26(1), 63–79.
Zulkarnain, M. A. B., Khayru, R. K., Issalillah, F., & da Cruz, C. 2021. Citizen Engagement in Ecological Issue Management through Participatory Practices and Community-Based Social Supports. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1), 227-232.
