The Role and Risk of Citizen Journalism in the Digital Democracy Era: A Literature Study on Participation and Disinformation
Kata Kunci:
citizen journalism, digital democracy, social media, political participation, misinformation, media literacy, platform governanceAbstrak
This literature study explores the dualistic role of citizen journalism within digital democracy, focusing on its contributions, inherent risks, and necessary safeguards. By analyzing media studies and political science perspectives, the research highlights how citizen journalism democratizes information by expanding participation, monitoring power, and amplifying marginalized voices often ignored by mainstream outlets. It fosters transparency, social mobilization, and a corrective function for traditional media. However, these benefits are countered by significant challenges. The lack of professional training often leads to accuracy issues, the spread of disinformation, and increased political polarization via echo chambers. Furthermore, digital divides and commercial exploitation threaten the equity of this landscape. The study concludes that citizen journalism is a "double-edged sword." Strengthening its democratic potential requires a multilevel mitigation strategy, including enhanced media literacy, verification collaborations, ethical algorithmic governance, and legal protections for contributors. Ultimately, the health of digital democracy depends on balancing these grassroots contributions with robust frameworks for information quality.
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