Legal Basis for Doctor Protection in Emergency Situations without a License to Practice
Kata Kunci:
legal protection, emergency, practice license, health facilitiesAbstrak
This study aims to explore the legal safeguards for physicians performing emergency procedures in healthcare facilities without the appropriate practice permit. Additionally, it seeks to comprehend the types of legal protection available to doctors when the Practice License is not suitable. Employing a normative juridical approach with a qualitative nature, the research incorporates a Statutory Approach, an Analytical Approach, and a Conceptual Approach. Data collection involves literature review and interviews, followed by data reduction and display. The findings reveal that regulations concerning the legal protection of doctors conducting emergency procedures in health service facilities without a proper Practice License exhibit vertical alignment. This entails consistency between regulations of the lower hierarchy without consideration for regulations of the higher hierarchy. Apart from that, the form of legal protection for doctors during emergency actions involves guarantees to provide first aid outside their authority according to medical needs, guarantees for emergency actions outside their authority according to professional standards, as well as legal protection regulations, complete and correct information, compensation for services, and other rights
Referensi
Delbon, P. 2018. The Protection of Health in the Care and Trust Relationship Between Doctor and Patient: Competence, Professional Autonomy and Responsibility of the Doctor and Decision-Making Autonomy of the Patient. Journal of Public Health Research, 7(3), 97-100.
Hariani, M., N. A. Aaliyah, & F. Issalillah. 2021. Legal Guarantee of Children's Rights in Education and Health, Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 177 – 180.
Hidayat, S., O. K. Haris., & N. Y. Linda. 2023. Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Kelalaian Dokter Muda (Co-Assistant) dalam Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan. Halu Oleo Legal Research, 5(2), 692-703.
Issalillah, F. 2022. Exploring the Interconnection Between Periodontal Health and Systemic Disease Progression in Chronic Conditions, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 173 – 178.
Mangkey, M. D. 2014. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Medis. Lex et Societatis, 2(8), 14-21.
Nalin, C. 2021. Comprehensive Legal and Policy Approaches to Reproductive Health and Women's Rights in Access Equity, Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 285-290.
Nalin, C., S. A. B. Saidi, M. Hariani, V. Mendrika, & F. Issalillah. 2022. The Impact of Social Disparities on Public Health: An Analysis of Service Access, Quality of Life, and Policy Solutions, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 39 – 46.
Nugroho, T., E. Chaidir., M. Musa., & Z. Akrial. 2021. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Profesi Dokter Atas Dugaan Melakukan Tindak Pidana Medik. Konstitusi, 15(1), 61-70.
PERMENKES Nomor 512/MENKES/PER/IV/2007 tentang Izin Praktik dan Pelaksanaan Praktik Kedokteran.
Ratnawati, E. T. R. 2018. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Profesi Dokter dalam Pelayanan Medik Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Praktek Kedokteran. Widya Pranata Hukum Jurnal, 1(2), 166-187.
Sari, B. R. 2021. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kesehatan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang RI Nomor 36 Tahun 2014. Dinamika, 27(21), 3035-3040.
Setiawan, S., R. Hardyansah., R. K. Khayru., A. R. Putra, & S. Suwito. 2023. Consumer Protection in the Health Sector: The Legal Responsibilities of Pharmacists, Journal of Social Science Studies, 3(2), 131 – 138.
Sumeru, F. A. K. & H. Tanawijaya. 2023. Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Diskresi Tindakan Medis dalam Kondisi Kedaruratan yang Dianggap sebagai Tindakan Malpraktek Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Praktik Kedokteran. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(1), 460-467.
Sunggu, A. C. O. 2016. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Dokter Pada Pelayanan Kegawatdaruratan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Jurnal Idea Hukum, 2(1), 63-75.
Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran.
Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan.
Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan.
Vitrianingsih, Y. & F. Issalillah. 2021. The National Legal System's Effectiveness in Handling Public Health Crises Responsively and Fairly, Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 203 – 208.
Widodo, N., A. P. Putera., & N. Nugraheni. 2023. Tindakan Gawat Darurat oleh Dokter Akibat Kecelakaan Pada Pasien yang Tidak Kompeten dan Tanpa Keluarga. Collegium Studiosum Journal, 6(1), 350-359.
