TRANSFORMING THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM SEXUAL VIOLENCE THROUGH LEGAL REFORM, PATRIARCHAL CULTURAL DECONSTRUCTION, AND SOCIAL CHANGE

Abstrak

This study discusses the dynamics of protecting women victims of sexual violence through an analysis of the national legal system, power imbalances, patriarchal culture, social stigma, and challenges in the reporting system within society. The shift in legal paradigms brought about by the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 provides a more inclusive foundation for protection; however, its implementation remains limited by the mindset of law enforcement officials, bureaucratic procedures, and cultural and social resistance. The phenomenon of victim-blaming and discrimination frequently leaves victims feeling isolated and reluctant to report incidents. Power dynamics and patriarchal value systems have proven to widen the gap between the legal protection objectives and practices on the ground. This study emphasizes the need for inter-agency integration, victim empowerment, and cultural transformation as a manifestation of collective commitment. The analysis results recommend updating the reporting system, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, and conducting intensive public literacy campaigns to ensure that women victims of sexual violence can access their rights to protection and justice without barriers posed by stigma and discrimination.