Illegal Liquor Circulation in Selected Communities and Social Legitimacy
Kata Kunci:
illegal liquor, community networks, secrecy norms, formal legitimacy, consumer safety, public order, accountabilityAbstrak
This article examines illegal liquor circulation within selected communities through a normative synthesis of legal and social concepts. It frames circulation as a patterned set of procurement, storage, distribution, and consumption activities sustained by trust based ties and informal rules. The discussion distinguishes licensed alcohol trade from unlicensed distribution and explains how secrecy practices, coded communication, and role differentiation reduce exposure. It outlines how community acceptance can arise from perceived affordability, availability, and social bonding functions, while risk is discounted through familiarity with sellers and shared narratives about product safety. The paper links these meanings to public order and public health duties, emphasizing that unverified composition and uncontrolled production heighten harm potential. It also discusses how enforcement pressure can shift routes and transaction timing rather than end circulation, generating adaptive routines. Normative evaluation is organized around legality, accountability, and consumer protection, including duties to prevent endangerment and to respect regulatory authority. The article concludes that sustained circulation reflects interaction among informal legitimacy, economic incentives, and weak traceability, and it identifies concept based entry points for clearer regulation communication and community oriented prevention in locally trusted social spaces.
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